Spherical vs Mobius Wave Functions

Hydrogen Wave Function Shaped Orbitals

Spherical Wave Functions for all atomic orbitals based on Laplace’s Spherical Harmonics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6bius_energy

Mobius Shaped Wave Functions

Mobius-Knot Structure (chiral)

Trefoil-Knot Structure (chiral)

Penta-Knot Structure (chiral)

Septa-Knot Structure (chiral)

(c) 2025 All rights reserved, B. Vincent Crist, PhD